Microgreens are a superfood. Learn How to Grow Them at Home.

Grow Superfood Microgreens: Benefits and Guide

Some of our posts on Microgreensguru.com contain affiliate links. If you click on an affiliate link and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. Clicking on an affiliate link that earns a commission does NOT result in additional charges or costs you extra. Earnings from affiliate links help keep this website running. See our full affiliate disclosure here.

Looking for a way to add flavor, texture, and color to your dishes while boosting your nutrient intake? Look no further than microgreens! These young plants are harvested just after their first leaves have developed and can contain up to 40 times more vitamins and minerals than their mature counterparts. Unlike sprouts, microgreens are grown in soil and require sunlight, making them a safer option for consumption. Plus, they’re easy to grow at home! In this article, we’ll discuss what microgreens are, how to use them, and even delve into microgreen farming. So let’s get started!

Why Are Microgreens More Nutritious?

Microgreens are becoming increasingly popular in the world of healthy eating, and for good reason. These tiny plants are packed with a variety of nutrients that can benefit your health in many ways. In this article, we will explore why microgreens are more nutritious than other vegetables.

Higher Nutrient Concentrations

One of the main reasons why microgreens are more nutritious is that they have higher nutrient concentrations than mature plants. This means that you can get more vitamins and minerals per serving when you eat microgreens. For example, studies have shown that broccoli microgreens contain up to 40 times more nutrients than mature broccoli.

Vitamins and Minerals

Microgreens contain a variety of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene. These nutrients are essential for maintaining good health and can help prevent chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.

Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a role in collagen production, which is important for skin health.

Vitamin E is another antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. It also supports immune function and may help prevent cognitive decline.

Beta-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A, which is important for vision health. It also has antioxidant properties and may help reduce inflammation in the body.

Antioxidants

Microgreens are also a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect against disease. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals in the body, which can damage cells and contribute to chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

Studies have shown that some types of microgreens have higher antioxidant activity than mature plants. For example, red cabbage microgreens were found to have up to six times more antioxidants than mature red cabbage.

Health Benefits of Microgreens

Microgreens are tiny versions of vegetables and herbs that have gained popularity in recent years. These small plants are packed with nutrients and can be added to a variety of dishes for an extra boost of flavor and nutrition. In this section, we’ll discuss the health benefits of microgreens and why you should consider adding them to your diet.

Health Benefits

One of the main benefits of microgreens is their high nutrient content. Despite their small size, these plants contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help improve overall health. Some studies have even suggested that microgreens may be more nutritious than their mature counterparts.

Microgreens also contain high levels of beneficial plant compounds like antioxidants and polyphenols. These compounds can help protect against oxidative stress, which has been linked to chronic diseases like cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s.

Digestive Benefits

In addition to their nutrient content, microgreens may also offer digestive benefits. These plants contain fiber, which can help promote regularity and prevent constipation. They also contain enzymes that can aid in digestion and help prevent digestive issues like bloating and gas.

Heart Health Benefits

Consuming microgreens may also benefit heart health. Some studies have suggested that these plants may help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. One study found that consuming broccoli microgreens helped lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in adults with high cholesterol.

How to Use Microgreens

Microgreens are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of ways. Here are some ideas for incorporating them into your diet:

  • Add them to salads for an extra boost of flavor and nutrition.
  • Use them as a garnish for soups or stews.
  • Blend them into smoothies for added nutrients.
  • Top sandwiches or wraps with microgreens for added crunch.
  • Use them as a pizza topping instead of traditional greens like spinach or arugula.

Why Grow Microgreens

If you’re interested in incorporating microgreens into your diet, you may want to consider growing them yourself. Growing microgreens at home is easy and doesn’t require a lot of space. Plus, it can be a fun way to experiment with different varieties and flavors.

To grow microgreens, all you need is a shallow container, some soil, and seeds. Simply plant the seeds in the soil and place the container in a sunny spot. Within a few days, you should start to see sprouts emerging. In just a few weeks, your microgreens will be ready to harvest and enjoy.

Nutrient Levels in Microgreens vs. Mature Plants

If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to boost your daily nutrient intake, microgreens might be just what you need. These tiny plants are packed with nutrients, and in some cases, they can contain up to 40 times more nutrients than their mature counterparts.

Microgreens Have Higher Nutrient Levels Compared to Their Mature Counterparts

One of the reasons why microgreens are so nutrient-dense is that they are harvested at an early stage of growth. At this point, the plant is still developing and has not yet used up all of its energy reserves. As a result, the nutrients are concentrated in the young leaves and stems.

Nutrient Content in Microgreens Is Concentrated in Their Young Leaves and Stems

When we compare the nutrient content of microgreens to that of mature plants, we see that there is a significant difference. For example, research has shown that red cabbage microgreens have 6 times more vitamin C than mature red cabbage leaves. Similarly, cilantro microgreens have 3 times more beta-carotene than mature cilantro leaves.

Mature Plants Have Lower Nutrient Levels Due to the Natural Process of Aging

As plants age, their nutrient levels naturally decline. This is because they use up their energy reserves as they grow and develop. By the time a plant reaches maturity, it has used up many of its nutrients.

Consuming Microgreens Can Provide a Quick and Easy Way to Boost Your Daily Nutrient Intake

If you’re looking for an easy way to get more nutrients into your diet, adding microgreens is a great place to start. They are easy to grow at home or purchase from your local farmer’s market or grocery store.

In addition to being nutrient-dense, microgreens also offer other benefits. For example:

  • They can add flavor and texture to salads, sandwiches, smoothies, and other dishes.
  • They are a great source of antioxidants, which can help protect your body against damage from free radicals.
  • They are low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great addition to any weight loss or healthy eating plan.

Choosing the Best Seeds for Microgreens

Choosing the right seeds is crucial for a successful harvest. Here are some tips on how to choose the best seeds for your microgreen cultivation:

Opt for High-Quality Seeds

The quality of the seed you use will determine the yield of your microgreens. It is important to use high-quality seeds that are free from disease and pests. Look for reputable seed companies that offer a range of organic and non-GMO seeds.

Choose Organic Seeds

Using organic seeds ensures that your microgreens are free from harmful chemicals and pesticides. Organic seeds are grown without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, which means they have fewer toxins than conventionally grown seeds.

Consider Germination Rate

Germination rate refers to the percentage of seeds that will sprout when planted. It is important to choose seeds with a high germination rate to ensure a good yield. Look for seed packets with a germination rate of 90% or higher.

Pick Suitable Seeds

Not all types of seeds are suitable for microgreen cultivation. Some popular options include arugula, broccoli, radish, sunflower, and wheatgrass. Research which types of seeds work best for your desired microgreen and make sure they are compatible with your growing conditions.

Where to Get Seeds

There are many sources where you can get high-quality organic microgreen seeds, such as local nurseries or garden centers, and online retailers like Amazon or Etsy. You can also look up specialty stores that sell heirloom varieties in different regions.

What Microgreens To Grow?

Choosing what type of microgreen to grow depends on personal preference and intended usage – whether it’s used as a garnish, added to salads or smoothies, etc. Some popular choices include arugula, basil, cilantro, kale, mustard greens, and pea shoots.

Planting Microgreens Indoors

Growing microgreens indoors is a great way to have fresh, nutrient-dense greens available year-round. It requires minimal space and equipment, making it an easy and accessible option for anyone interested in home gardening.

How to Grow Microgreens Indoors

To get started with growing microgreens indoors, you’ll need a few basic supplies:

  • Seeds: Choose any type of vegetable or herb seed that can be grown as a microgreen. Some popular options include kale, arugula, radish, and basil.
  • Growing medium: You can use soil or a soilless growing medium such as coconut coir or vermiculite.
  • Containers: Any shallow container will work for growing microgreens. You can use plastic trays with drainage holes or repurpose items like takeout containers or egg cartons.
  • Light source: Microgreens need plenty of light to grow. You can use natural sunlight by placing your containers near a sunny window, or you can use artificial lights such as LED grow lights.

Once you have your supplies ready, follow these steps to plant your microgreens:

  1. Fill your container with the growing medium of your choice.
  2. Sprinkle the seeds evenly over the surface of the soil.
  3. Cover the seeds lightly with more soil or growing medium.
  4. Water gently using a spray bottle or watering can with a fine nozzle.
  5. Place the container in a bright location where it will receive plenty of light.

Your microgreens should start sprouting within a few days. Keep them watered regularly and make sure they are getting enough light to continue growing.

Benefits of Indoor Microgreen Growing

Growing microgreens indoors has several benefits beyond just having fresh greens year-round:

  • Space-saving: Since microgreens only require minimal space to grow, they are perfect for small apartments or homes without access to outdoor gardening space.
  • Nutrient-dense: Microgreens are harvested when they are still young and tender, making them a great source of vitamins and minerals.
  • Cost-effective: Growing your own microgreens can save you money compared to buying pre-packaged greens from the grocery store.
  • Sustainable: By growing your own food at home, you’re reducing your carbon footprint and helping to promote a more sustainable food system.

Tips for Successful Indoor Microgreen Growing

Here are some additional tips to help ensure your indoor microgreen growing is successful:

  • Use high-quality seeds: Make sure you’re using fresh, high-quality seeds for the best results.
  • Don’t overcrowd your containers: Make sure to leave enough space between each seed so that they have room to grow.
  • Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged: Overwatering can lead to mold growth or root rot, so make sure to only water when the soil feels dry to the touch.
  • Harvest at the right time: Microgreens should be harvested once they have developed their first set of true leaves. This is usually around ten days after planting.

With just a few basic supplies and some patience, anyone can start growing their own microgreens indoors. Not only is it a fun and rewarding hobby, but it’s also a great way to incorporate fresh greens into your diet year-round.

Planting Microgreens in a Raised Garden Bed

If you’re looking for a quick and easy crop to grow in your vegetable garden, microgreens are a great option. Not only are they packed with nutrients, but they also add flavor and texture to your meals. One of the best ways to grow microgreens is in a raised garden bed. In this article, we’ll discuss why raised beds are perfect for planting microgreens and how you can get started.

Why Raised Garden Beds Are Perfect for Planting Microgreens

Raised garden beds offer several advantages over traditional gardens when it comes to growing microgreens:

  • Better Drainage: Microgreens need well-draining soil to prevent mold and root rot. Raised beds allow excess water to drain away more easily than traditional gardens.
  • Better Soil Quality: Seedlings need good soil to grow into healthy plants. With raised beds, you have more control over the quality of the soil.
  • Easier Maintenance: Raised beds are easier on your back since you don’t have to bend down as far to tend to your plants.
  • Fewer Weeds: Since raised beds are filled with new soil, there are fewer weed seeds present than in traditional gardens.

How to Plant Microgreens in a Raised Garden Bed

Here’s how you can plant microgreens in a raised garden bed:

  1. Choose Your Seed: There are many different types of seeds available for growing microgreens. Some popular options include arugula, broccoli, kale, and radish.
  2. Prepare Your Soil: Make sure your soil is loose and well-draining. You can amend your soil with compost or other organic matter if necessary.
  3. Sow Your Seeds: Sprinkle your seeds evenly over the surface of the soil according to the instructions on the seed packet.
  4. Water Your Seeds: Gently water your seeds using a watering can or hose attachment with a gentle spray setting.
  5. Cover Your Seeds: Cover your seeds with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite to help retain moisture.
  6. Provide Light: Microgreens need plenty of light to grow. If you’re growing microgreens indoors, you can use a grow light or urban cultivator to provide the necessary light.
  7. Harvest Your Microgreens: Microgreens are typically ready for harvest in 7-14 days, depending on the variety. Use scissors to cut the stems just above the soil line.

Caring for Microgreens: Watering and Covering Microgreen Seeds

Microgreens are a great addition to any kitchen garden or salad bowl. They are easy to grow, packed with flavor and nutrients, and can be harvested in just a few weeks. However, caring for microgreens requires some attention to detail, especially.

Covering Microgreen Seeds

Covering microgreen seeds is an essential step in promoting germination. The cover helps retain moisture and warmth, which speeds up the germination process. A plastic lid or cover can be used to cover the seeds. Alternatively, you can use a layer of plastic wrap or a damp paper towel.

Once the seeds have germinated, it is important to remove the cover immediately. Leaving the cover on for too long can lead to mold growth due to excess moisture trapped under the cover.

Watering Microgreens

Watering microgreens should be done gently so as not to disturb the delicate seedlings. Use a watering can with a fine spray nozzle or mist sprayer to water them gently.

Microgreens need regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. How often you need to water them depends on several factors, such as humidity levels, temperature, and sunlight exposure. As a general rule of thumb, check your microgreens daily by touching the soil surface with your finger; if it feels dry about an inch below the surface level, it’s time to water them.

When watering microgreens, avoid pouring water directly onto their leaves, as this can cause damage or create conditions for fungal growth.

What Are Microgreen Care Needs?

Harvesting and Storing Microgreens

Harvesting and storing microgreens is an important step in the process of growing these tiny crops. When done correctly, it can ensure that you get the best flavor and nutrition from your microgreens. In this section, we will discuss how to harvest microgreens, when to harvest them, and how to store them properly.

How to Harvest Microgreens

Harvesting microgreens is a simple process that requires only a few tools. You will need sharp scissors or a knife and a container to hold the harvested greens. Here are the steps for harvesting your microgreens:

  1. Wait until your microgreens reach 1-3 inches in height.
  2. Use sharp scissors or a knife to cut the stems just above the soil line.
  3. Place the harvested greens into a container.

It’s important not to pull up or twist the plants as this can damage their roots and make them less flavorful.

When to Harvest Microgreens

The best time to harvest your microgreens is when they reach 1-3 inches in height. At this stage, they will have developed their full flavor profile and nutritional content. If you wait too long, they may become tough or bitter.

Different types of microgreens may have different optimal harvesting times depending on their growth rate and flavor profile. For example, sunflower microgreens should be harvested when they have developed their first true leaves.

How to Store Microgreens

Once you’ve harvested your microgreens, it’s important to store them properly so that they stay fresh for as long as possible. Here are some tips for storing your harvested greens:

  1. Place the harvested greens in an airtight container.
  2. Store the container in the refrigerator.
  3. Use within five days.

Storing your microgreens in an airtight container helps prevent moisture loss which can cause wilting or discoloration of the leaves. Keeping them in the refrigerator helps slow down their metabolic rate, extending their shelf life.

Growing Your Own Microgreens

Growing your own microgreens is a great way to save money and have access to fresher greens than those found at grocery stores. With just a few supplies, you can grow your own microgreens indoors year-round.

To get started, you’ll need:

  • Seeds for the type of microgreen you want to grow
  • Growing medium (such as soil or coconut coir)
  • A container with drainage holes
  • A light source (such as a grow light or sunny windowsill)

Here are the steps for growing your own microgreens:

  1. Fill your container with a growing medium.
  2. Sprinkle seeds on top of the soil evenly.
  3. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil.
  4. Water lightly.
  5. Place in a sunny location or under a grow light.
  6. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
  7. Harvest when the plants reach 1-3 inches in height.

By following these simple steps, you can enjoy fresh and nutritious microgreens all year round without breaking the bank.

Including Microgreens in Your Diet: Blending and Juicing with Microgreens

Looking to add more nutrients to your diet? Look no further than microgreens! These tiny greens pack a big nutritional punch, and adding them to your meals can be an easy way to boost your health. In this article, we’ll explore how you can use microgreens in your diet by blending and juicing them into delicious drinks, as well as incorporating them into salads and other recipes.

Add Microgreens to Your Vegetable Smoothies and Juices

If you’re a fan of vegetable smoothies or juices, microgreens are the perfect addition. Not only do they add extra vitamins and minerals, but they also bring a unique flavor profile. Try adding a handful of microgreens like kale, arugula, or broccoli to your next smoothie for an extra nutrient boost.

One great recipe is a green juice made with cucumber, celery, lemon juice, ginger root, and a handful of mixed microgreens. Simply blend all the ingredients together until smooth for a refreshing drink that’s packed with nutrients.

Enhance Your Salad Mixes with Microgreens

Adding microgreens to your salad mix is an easy way to enhance both the flavor and nutritional value of your meal. Choose from a variety of different microgreen mixes like sunflower shoots or pea tendrils for added texture and taste.

For example, try making a simple salad with mixed greens like spinach or lettuce topped with sliced avocado, cherry tomatoes, crumbled feta cheese, and a handful of mixed microgreens. Drizzle with your favorite dressing for a quick and healthy lunch option.

Use Microgreen Mixes in Various Recipes

Microgreen mixes aren’t just limited to salads – they can be used in many different recipes as well! Try sprinkling some on top of scrambled eggs or omelets for added color and flavor. Or use them as a garnish on top of sandwiches or wraps.

One delicious recipe is a microgreen pesto made with basil, parmesan cheese, garlic, lemon juice, and mixed microgreens. Simply blend all the ingredients together until smooth for a tasty sauce that can be used on pasta or as a dip.

Experiment with Different Microgreen Mixtures

The great thing about microgreens is that there are so many different varieties to choose from! Experiment with different mixtures to find your favorite flavor combinations. Some popular options include spicy mixes like radish or mustard greens, while others prefer sweeter mixes like sunflower shoots or pea tendrils.

Try mixing and matching different types of microgreens in your recipes to find the perfect combination for you. Not only will this keep your meals interesting, but it’ll also ensure that you’re getting a wide variety of nutrients in your diet.

The Power of Tiny Greens

Now that you know the amazing benefits of microgreens, it’s time to take action and start incorporating them into your diet. With their high nutrient levels and easy-to-grow nature, there’s no reason not to give them a try.

To get started, choose the best seeds for your microgreens and plant them either indoors or in a raised garden bed. Make sure to water and cover the seeds properly, and once they’re ready for harvesting, store them correctly.

The possibilities are endless. Blend them into smoothies or juice them for a quick shot of nutrients. Add them as a garnish to salads or sandwiches for an extra boost of flavor and nutrition.

Don’t just take our word for it. Try incorporating microgreens into your meals today and experience the power of these tiny greens for yourself!

Author Image For Cal Hewitt

Cal Hewitt is the Founder and Lead Cultivator at Microgreens Guru, a website dedicated to empowering individuals to grow, consume, and potentially sell nutrient-dense microgreens. With 5 years of hands-on experience in microgreens cultivation, Cal brings a unique analytical perspective to the world of urban agriculture. He specializes in optimizing growth techniques for various microgreen varieties, while also focusing on sustainable and cost-effective growing methods. Cal’s passion for microgreens, ignited by a personal health journey, drives him to continuously explore and share innovative approaches to microgreens cultivation. His practical experience, combined with his commitment to education through his website and upcoming book, ensures that Microgreens Guru remains a valuable resource for both novice and experienced growers alike.

More About Cal Hewitt

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *